Keraton Wolio Fort

benteng keraton wolio fort



Benteng Keraton Wolio
or Keraton Wolio Fort is located in Buton, South East Sulawesi.
Until now, it's still standing strong and majestic. Extent of not less than 22 hectares, this fort broke the record of MURI (Museum rekor Indonesia) as the biggest fort in Indonesia.

This fort has 12 gates and 16 bastions, which in local language called baluara. Each gate (Lawa) and bastion has 4-6 cannon. The number of cannon is 52 units. In the right corner of the fort there are godana-oba (ammunition room) and bullet warehouse on the left. In the middle of the fort, there is a mosque. It was built between the years 1591 to 1597, under the throne of Sultan of Buton III La Sangaji Sultan Kaimuddin also known as 'Sangia Makengkuna'.

http://majalahsemerbak.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/100_1483.jpg

batu wolio
Batu Wolio, a sacred place where the holy water for Sultan Buton inauguration

About 2740 meters in length, the wall of fort surround the traditional Buton houses. The people who lived in the fort area still hold their original culture. In addition, there is a diversity of languages that belong to the community in the area of Buton. It reach hundreds of traditional languages with different dialects which are spread in 72 areas (kadie). However, the people of Buton commit the Wolio as their unity language.

Samalona Island


Pulau Samalona, Sulawesi Selatan by limchinhuang.
pulau samalona by limchinhuang

Samalona Island or Pulau Samalona is a cluster of coral reefs area with 2,34 ha in width, located in South Sulawesi. This small island is a favourite destination for local and international tourists. There are some activities you can do there like sunbathing above the sandy beach and diving into the deep waters of Samalona Island to observe the wonderful coral reefs and beautiful sub-marine life within. Recreational sports include diving, snorkeling, water skiing and fishingThe best months for visiting Samalona Island range from February to October.

Across the harbour of Makassar, Samalona Island can be reached by boat in 45 minutes.
This pleasant recreational area contains so much mysteries dealing with some wreck ships, the remnants of the world war II. At least there are seven ships that were sank there. They are Maru Boat, a Japanese warship that is approximately located at 30 meters deep; Japanese gunboat; Hakko Maru cargo vessel made of the Dutch, and Japanese submarine hunter.

samalona island by adinho.

Now, they have turned into wonderful coral reefs where ample fishes live within. Such wonderful scenery of submarine life surrounding Samalona Island is a distinction from other destinations. Many come to the location for diving in purpose to observe some wreck ships inside the surrounding waters of the island. Besides revealing the mysteries within and observing the wonderful submarine life in Samalona Island, you can watch the sunrise and likewise the sunset on the same position.

Tanah Beru, Where the Pinisi Came From

The Mona Lisa Pinisi

Have you ever heard about the legendary boat Pinisi?
It's a traditional boat from Indonesia and Tanah Beru is one of the place where you can see people building this boat by their own hands :D

On the road from Bulukumba to Tanjung Bira you will pass after about 25 km Tanah Beru, a village full of boat builders. In the past many boat builders from around Bira moved here, resulting in an interesting concentration of boats under construction. If you are in the village, just go off the main road at the point it makes a sharp curve, and spend some time to visit the building sites.

Most boats are of the type Pinisi. Many of these boats still are built without the use of technical drawings. Still many wood connections are made with wooden pins. Recently the price of boats built here went up drastically due increasing hardwood prices. This did not stop new boats being built. A big part of the boats under construction are ordered by foreigners that operate these "pinisi" for dive cruises. In this place we can see, a great amount of sailing boats are being made in various size from the very huge to the tiny one :)

Here's a bit story about Pinisi:

http://www.seasafaricruises.com/images-old/pinisi7.jpg

The Builders: Although the builders of these craft are commonly lumped under the category of Bugis peoples, there are four cultural sub-sets of boat builders to be separately distinguished in South Sulawesi (per the writings of Horst Liebner). The primary groups are the Konjo of the southern tip of South Sulawesi (from near the towns of Ara, Bira, and Tanah Beru), the Mandar of West Sulawesi to the north of Makassar, the Bugis from the region near Wajo on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Bone (the central gulf between the two halves of Sulawesi), and the Makassarese from the region around the city of Makassar. Among these groups, the Konjo of South Sulawesi appear to have had the primary and most influential role as boat builders.




Bira Beach

Cape of Bira (Tanjung Bira or Pantai Bira) is famous for its beautiful and pleasant white sand beach. Its water is clear and it is good for swimming. In the front side, there is a small island with white sand spreaded along it. This panorama enrich the beauty of the surrounding. White in the back side, soars up Puang Janggo mountain with a height of more than 400 meters. It can be reached in 20 minutes by car, or by hiking for approximately 40 minutes.

Bira beach is located approximately 41 km toward the east of Bulukumba city and 3 hours driving from Makassar :)

There's a hotel in Bira beach called Amatoa Resort. This one is my favorite place to stay if I come to Bira. This "on cliff" resort have the best view for your room.. all facing the ocean.

Amatoa Resort
Amatoa Resort - Bungalow Front View
Amatoa Resort - Bungalow Marble Bed

Wakatobi National Park

http://www.kompas.com/data/photo/2008/05/04/073905p.jpg
a very clear river in wangi-wangi island
image: Kompas


Wakatobi (an acronym for the main islands Wangi-Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia and Binongko), is a renowned dive destination, featuring pristine and diverse reefs. The main islands have fringing coral reefs. It is located on South East Sulawesi, Indonesia. Wakatobi National Park has very high marine resource potential, in terms of both species and uniqueness, with enchanting submarine landscapes. In terms of configuration, the marine waters of the park generally start flat and then slope seawards, with sheer precipices in some parts. The water depth varies, the deepest parts reaching 1,044 metres with sand and coral at the bottom. This Park has 25 chains of coral reefs, and the total circumference of the coral islands is 600 km. The National Park includes an area of 1,390,000 hectares.

tr-wakatobi-underwater.jpg

Reefs:

- Karang Kapota situated ca. 20 km Southwest of Wangi-wangi (ca. 20 km long
and 8 km wide),
- Karang Keledupa situated ca. 20 km Southwest of Kaledupa and Tomia (ca. 60
km long and 20 km wide),
- the atoll-like reef situated just Southwest of Tomia Island that includes Lintoa
island (ca. 15 km long and 15 km wide).

A number of smaller reefs, mostly atolls, are situated in the open waters of the Southeastern part of Wakatobi. The Park is inhabited by ca. 85,000 people, whereof about half live in Wangi-Wangi. Many of these people depend on fisheries, but a significant portion also makes a living as inter-island traders and seafarers. Fishing is common throughout the Park, and there are frequent reports on destructive fishing practices being used. There are two main tourism hubs in the park namely, Tomia Island and Hoga in Kaledupa Island.

Wakatobi Aug12 (28) by pugletnelson.


The national park authority, PHKA, expressed a commitment to conserve these reefs by declaring the 1.39 million ha of waters around the islands as a protected area, Wakatobi National Park (TNKW, Taman Nasional Kepulauan Wakatobi) on July 30 1996 (Surat Keputusan Menteri Kehutanan No. 393 / Kpts-VI/1996). There is an endorsed zoning plan (Surat Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Pelestarian Alam No. 198/Kpts/DJ-VI/1997) that includes core zone, protection zone, use zone, traditional use zone, and rehabilitation zone. TNKW plans to revise the zoning plan to allow for socio-economic dynamics To date, Park management has not been effective because of problems faced by most Parks in Indonesia: lack of funding, lack of experience with marine conservation, and Indonesia’s social, economic and political crisis.

http://i368.photobucket.com/albums/oo123/kawaiine83/Wakatobi.jpg

Best visit :
April to June dan October to December.

How to get here:
From Jakarta you would transit in Kendari (Kendari is the capital of the Indonesian province of South East Sulawesi) afterwards it was continued to Bau-bau, will take up time around 5 hours if using speed boat or 12 hours if using traditional boat. From bau-bau to Lasalimu using car for two hours, then using the speed boat of Lasalimu-Wanci for one hour or the wood ship of Lasalimu-Wanci for 2.5 hours. Wanci was the first main gate entered the Wakatobi National Park region.

Bantimurung: Kingdom of Butterflies

One and a half century ago, Alfred Russel Wallace recorded as many as 250 species inhibited Bantimurung National Park in South Sulawesi. For that reason he named the area as butterflies kingdom. An updated research conducted by Prof Dr Sila Mappatoba, Msc, in 2005 showed that the species number of butterflies in the 43.750 ha park has declined to 125. Sadly, the latest data, in fact, mentioned that there are only 108 species left. Some of the species that can be found there are Graphium sarpedon, Idea blanchardi, Papilio memnon, Troides helena, Papilio blumei, and Caligo sp.



In Indonesian language, Bantimurung means "getting rid of sadness". Bantimurung is located on north of Makassar. The Bantimurung waterfalls are set amid lushly vegetated limestone cliffs. Bantimurung is crowded with Indonesians on weekends and holidays, and at other times it's a wonderful retreat from the congestion of Ujung Pandang (now Makassar), the capital of South Sulawesi. The best time to see living butterflies is when the sun appears after a rain shower.

But Bantimurung, it's not only about beautiful butterflies. Bantimurung is also famous with it's waterfall and caves. The waterfall is located at the valley of the steep limestone hill with its fertile tropical vegetation. Before entering the waterfall location, visitors can see a statue of a kind of monkey (lutung), about 6 cm tall. This kind of animal can only be found in Sulawesi and Kalimantan.

Bantimurung falls (Sulawesi (Celebes))

Bantimurung waterfall
image: Mongabay




The blue pool
image: Truly Indonesia


bantimurung caves

Bantimurung cave

Tomini Bay

Located in Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, Tomini Bay is famous for under water habitat and undefined creatures. There is several number of unsettled small islands. Tomini Bay is a heaven for divers, because the geographic position of Tomini Bay itself, which is crossed by the equator line, has naturally presented various kinds of sea creature inside.
pulau walea, tomini bay

The island is located in the Desa Olele or Olele Village is well known as the wild diving spot among world class diver. Olele beach is a gate to underwater paradise. The amazing beauty of underwater life on this area has been recognize and proofed by the enthusiasm of the divers who come to Olele beach. The divers called Olele as Traffic Jam dive spot.

tomini bay


In Tomini Bay and Olele Beach, you can find some or maybe the most amazing and diver creature such as:
* Lumba-Lumba hidung botol (torsiops trancatus)
* Giant Reef (Petrosia Sp.)
* Angkutan Kota (City Transport ” small car) also available
* School of Gobi Fish (Bryaninops erythrops)
* Salvador Dali reef (Petrosia lignose)
* Kipas Laut Biru (Acanthogorgia Sp.). There are only 3 acanthogorgia Sp. In Gorontalo
* Anemon Koralimorf (Discosoma Sp.)
* Nemo
* Ikan Behang (plectorhinchus chaetodonoides), some people call it cha-cha fish caused they dance and swim around the coral.
* Blenni (Escenius Caeruliventris)
* Cardinal Fish, damsel, platax pinnatus, scorpaenopsis, oxycephala, goropa fish, butterfly fish, pusillus, cockatoo fish, Randal fish, parapterois hetururus, Bothus Sp ” half face fish, frog fish, celebes
* Not forget to mention that Gorontalo is the Kingdom of Nudibrancia
* Seahorse and pigmy seahorse

There are just too many creatures to be named in Gorontalo, Just come, wear your suit and experience the Pieces of Paradise on the Equator.

.: source :.

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